Vague Laws Keep Political Opposition Imprisoned

The Kagame government is facing heavy criticism from international human rights advocates.

Visit Green Party of Rwanda to learn more.

(PORTLAND, Ore.) - Amnesty International (AI) is calling on Rwanda’s new government to urgently review vague ‘genocide ideology’ and ‘sectarianism’ laws that are being used to suppress political dissent and stifle freedom of speech.

AI's Erwin van der Borght

“The ambiguity of the ‘genocide ideology’ and ‘sectarianism’ law means Rwandans live in fear of being punished for saying the wrong thing,” said Erwin van der Borght, Africa Program director at AI.

“Most take the safe option of staying silent.”

Several political opposition leaders have been imprisoned, charged with ‘genocide ideology’, the Permanent Consultative Council of opposition parties in Rwanda (PCC) is demanding their immediate release.

• We demand an immediate release from Prison of Mr. Bernard Ntaganda, who was detained on June 24th 2010 and remains imprisoned.We demand an immediate release and drop of all charges against Ms. Victoire Ingabire, she has been under extended house arrest since April 2010.
• We demand immediate release of Ms. Seraphine Mukamana a suffering mother in Kigali Maximum prison, since November 2009, she is the Green Party’s Kigali City Coordinator.
• We demand immediate release of Mr. Martin Ntavuka, FDU Inkingi District leader in Kigali capital City.
• We demand an immediate trial of the killers of Mr.Andre Kagwa Rwisereka, Vice President of the Green Democratic Party of Rwanda. We also call for an international independent inquiry into his and an independent autopsy, as Human Rights Watch has already requested.
• We demand an immediate release of Mr. Charles Ntakirutinka imprisoned since 2001. The former minister in the Rwandan government is serving a 10-year sentence, he was charged for helping launch the Democratic Party for Renewal in collaboration with the Former President Pasteur Bizimungu, Dr. Théoneste Niyitegeka former presidential aspirant in the 2003 elections and Mr. Deogratias Mushayidi PDP Imanzi leader.

14 July, amid escalating election violence & repression, Democratic Green Party of Rwanda Vice President Andre Kagwa Kwisereka was found beheaded, with a machete left nearby, in the wetlands of the Makula River in Rwanda.

Threats against political opposition parties, closing of independent papers, editors and journalists in exile are the consequences of these powerful laws The BBC and VOA have both been accused of circulating ‘genocide ideology’ by the government. These accusations led to the suspension of the BBC Kinyarwanda service for two months.

The Kagame government is being heavily criticized by international human rights advocates. The impunity seen in this small African nation is leading to unrest in the Great Lakes region. The lack of government transparency, open political forums and loss of freedom of press have led many to question President Paul Kagame version of democracy.

AI recent report Safer to Stay Silent: The Chilling Effect of Rwanda’s Laws on ‘Genocide Ideology’ and ‘Sectarianism’ details the manipulation of these laws; misused to criminalize criticism of the government and legitimate dissent by opposition politicians, human rights activists and journalists. The laws allocate for criminal punishment for children as young as 12; parents, guardians or teachers can be convicted of “inoculating” a child with “genocide ideology”. Sentences for those convicted can range from 10 to 25 years imprisonment.

AI told Salem-News.com “The Rwandan government must significantly amend the laws, publicly express a commitment to freedom of expression, review past convictions and train police and prosecutors on how to investigate accusations.”

*Sources: Amnesty International

*Sources: The Permanent Consultative Council of Opposition Parties in Rwanda